Balanced and Unbalanced Chemical Equation


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Balanced and Unbalanced Chemical Equation

Balancing an Equation

1)    Count the number of atoms of each element on the both sides of equations for example. Magnesium burns in oxygen to give magnesium oxide.

Mg + O_2 rightarrow MgO

Element

No. of atoms in LHS

No. of atoms in RHS

Mg

1

1

O

2

1

2. To balance oxygen on both sides, multiply RHS by 2 i.e.

Mg + O_2 rightarrow 2MgO

3. Now oxygen atom is balanced but number of magnesium atom is not therefore multiply on the LHS by 2.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

 Chemical equations can be made more ____________________ if we use chemical formulae of reactants and products instead of words.

Right Option : C
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Question : 2

 A ______________________  chemical equation is the one which contains an equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

Right Option : A
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Question : 3

Consider reaction: large Al(s) + O_2 (g) rightarrow Al_2O_3  . Number of molecules of large O_2 needed to balance equation are :

Right Option : B
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